在一篇文章中,不管作者对某一观点是支持、反对还是中立,是同情、冷漠还是失望,是批评还是赞扬,主观还是客观,都表达了作者一定的观点和态度。只是这些观点态度的提出有的直截了当,有的隐含在字里行间,有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现,有的则需要通读全文,把握主旨才能领会。一般情况下,阅读理解所选的文章都不会带有强烈的感情色彩,因此不会引起太大的争议和分歧。此类题型可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的观点)。题干中的关键词或词组有attitude,opinion,tone等。其命题模式如下:
1. 作者态度题
(1) What is the tone (mood) of the passage?
(2) From the text we can see that the writer seems ___________.
(3) The author’s main thought is that ___________.
(4) Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author?
2. 作者观点题
(1) What does the writer think of...?
(2) According to the author, ___________.
(3) In the author’s opinion, ___________.
(4) What is the author’s opinion (idea) about...?
(5) The author thinks (believes, suggests) that ___________.
(6) In the author’s eyes ___________.