这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时,又要求考生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作出正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。不要主观臆断,凭空想象,任意发挥,从而走入误区。考生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图,运用归纳、对比、演绎技能,结合背景知识去挖掘文章的深层含义,从而正确理解作者的言外之意,同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如:否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。这类试题常以如下句式发问:
1. What can you conclude/imply from this passage?
2. It can be inferred from the text/the last paragraph/the first sentence... that ___________.
3. We can infer that ___________.
4. The author suggests in the passage that ___________.
5. From the passage/the third paragraph/the last sentence/the example that we can draw the conclusion that ___________.